Definitions

thumb; to break; to tear; to pierce; to split

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound that combines the hand radical (shǒu) at the bottom, indicating a connection to manual actions or parts of the hand, with the phonetic component (pì) on top, which supplies the pronunciation and carries no semantic weight. Historically, the character has two primary meanings. As a noun, it denotes the thumb and, by extension, the largest or most prominent element in a group. As a verb, it means to break, split, or tear something apart using the hands, connoting a forceful action that separates an object into distinct pieces.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern