Definitions

thumb; to break; to tear; to pierce; to split

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 擘 is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component is the bottom radical 手 (shǒu), which ties its meaning to manual actions or parts of the hand. The top part 辟 (pì) provides the pronunciation. Historically, 擘 has two main meanings: as a noun, it refers to the thumb, often symbolizing the most prominent element; as a verb, it means to break, split, or tear something open with one’s hands, implying a forceful action that parts an object.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern