Definitions

thumb; to break; to tear; to pierce; to split

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "擘" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic radical "手" meaning hand with the phonetic component "辟". Its original meaning centered on the physical action of splitting or tearing apart using the hands, which naturally extended to denote the thumb due to that digit's functional role in grasping and dividing objects. Over time, this concrete sense evolved into more abstract applications, such as in the term "巨擘", where it metaphorically indicates a person of exceptional skill or influence, reflecting a shift from manual division to the concept of directing or mastering affairs. The traditional form "擘" maintains these components, directly linking its written structure to notions of handling and separation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern