Definitions

(verb) to avoid; to shun; to keep away from
(verb) to flee; to escape

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "避" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the walking radical 辶, which conveys movement, and the phonetic component 辟, indicating its pronunciation. Its core meaning of "to avoid" or "to evade" has been consistent in written Chinese, with the radical reinforcing the concept of moving away from something. The character's etymology relies on 辟 primarily for sound, while the semantic contribution from 辟, originally associated with law or authority, is not directly reflected in the meaning of avoidance. Over time, "避" has been used in various lexical compounds to express related ideas such as dodging or shunning, without substantial shift in its fundamental sense or structural composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

开了那条狗。

Tā bìkāile nà tiáo gǒu.

He avoided that dog.

我们要免交通事故。

Wǒmen yào bìmiǎn jiāotōng shìgù.

We must avoid traffic accidents.

她躲了媒体的采访。

Tā duǒbìle měitǐ de cǎifǎng.

She dodged the media interview.

他回了这个问题。

Tā huíbìle zhège wèntí.

He avoided this question.

下雨时,我们雨吧。

Xià yǔ shí, wǒmen bì yǔ ba.

When it rains, let's take shelter from the rain.

夏天我们去山上暑。

Xiàtiān wǒmen qù shān shàng bìshǔ.

In summer, we go to the mountains to escape the heat.

为了嫌,他拒绝了礼物。

Wèile bìxián, tā jùjuéle lǐwù.

To avoid suspicion, he refused the gift.

在决策过程中,我们必须开所有潜在的利益冲突。

Zài juécè guòchéng zhōng, wǒmen bìxū bìkāi suǒyǒu qiánzài de lìyì chōngtū.

In the decision-making process, we must avoid all potential conflicts of interest.