Definitions

bài (verb) to defeat; to lose (to an opponent)
bài (verb) to fail; to be defeated
bài (verb) to damage; to spoil
bài (verb) to wither; to decay

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 败, originating from its traditional form 敗, structurally integrates the component 貝, denoting shell currency or valuables, with 攴, conveying the action of striking, which together etymologically suggest the damaging of assets and thus meanings such as to defeat, ruin, or incur loss. Over time, its semantic scope widened to encompass related concepts like failure, decay, and spoilage, while the simplified form 败, with its components 贝 and 攵, retains this fundamental association between the act of striking wealth and adverse outcomes.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

并不可怕。

Shībài bìng bù kěpà.

Failure is not scary.

我们队打了对手。

Wǒmen duì dǎbài le duìshǒu.

Our team defeated the opponent.

他在比赛中给了经验更丰富的选手。

Tā zài bǐsài zhōng bài gěi le jīngyàn gèng fēngfù de xuǎnshǒu.

He lost to a more experienced player in the competition.

政府决心打击腐现象。

Zhèngfǔ juéxīn dǎjī fǔbài xiànxiàng.

The government is determined to crack down on corruption.

他真是个家子。

Tā zhēn shìgè bàijiāzǐ.

He is truly a spendthrift.

这幅画的配色是唯一的笔。

Zhè fú huà de pèisè shì wéiyī de bàibǐ.

The color matching is the only flaw in this painting.

面对已定的局,他依然保持着风度。

Miànduì yǐ dìng de bàijú, tā yīrán bǎochízhe fēngdù.

Facing an inevitable defeat, he still maintained his grace.

敌军在猛烈攻势下全线退。

Díjūn zài měngliè gōngshì xià quánxiàn bàituì.

The enemy forces retreated on all fronts under the fierce assault.