Definitions

guǐ sundial

Etymology phono-semantic

sun

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "晷" is structurally composed of the sun radical "日" placed above the component "咎", which functions primarily as a phonetic element. Its etymology relates to solar phenomena, with the original meaning referring specifically to the shadow cast by the sun. This concept later extended to denote the device that measures such shadows, the sundial, and subsequently evolved into a broader literary term for time or fleeting moments, as evidenced in classical compounds such as "日晷" for sundial and "晷刻" for a measure of time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern