Definitions

fàn abbr. for 梵教[fàn jiào] Brahmanism; abbr. for Sanskrit 梵語|梵语[fàn yǔ] or 梵文[fàn wén]; abbr. for 梵蒂岡|梵蒂冈[fàn dì gāng], the Vatican

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "梵" originated as a Chinese transliteration for the Sanskrit syllable "Brahm", relating to the Hindu god Brahma and, more broadly, to sacred Indian concepts. Its composition combines the semantic element "林" (forest) with the phonetic component "凡", though this phonetic association is now largely historical. Over time, within the context of Chinese Buddhism, its meaning narrowed and specialized to refer specifically to things of Buddhist purity and essence, such as in "梵音" meaning Buddhist chants or the sound of the Dharma. This semantic shift moved it from a general phonetic borrowing for foreign terms to a character carrying distinct religious and aesthetic connotations in classical literature, where it evokes a sense of solemnity and sacred refinement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在学习文。

Tā zài xuéxí fànwén.

He is studying Sanskrit.

音传播得很远。

Fànyīn chuánbō dé hěn yuǎn.

The Buddhist chants spread far away.

这座刹历史悠久。

Zhè zuò fànchà lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This Buddhist temple has a long history.

语是一种古老的语言。

Fànyǔ shì yī zhǒng gǔlǎo de yǔyán.

Sanskrit is an ancient language.

她喜欢听呗的音乐。

Tā xǐhuān tīng fànbài de yīnyuè.

She likes listening to the music of Buddhist hymns.

蒂冈是教皇的所在地。

Fàndìgāng shì jiàohuáng de suǒzàidì.

The Vatican is the seat of the Pope.

研究文需要耐心和专注。

Yánjiū fànwén xūyào nàixīn hé zhuānzhù.

Studying Sanskrit requires patience and concentration.

通过文典籍,我们可以了解古印度文化。

Tōngguò fànwén diǎnjí, wǒmen kěyǐ liǎojiě gǔ yìndù wénhuà.

Through Sanskrit texts, we can understand ancient Indian culture.