Definitions

péng luxuriant growth

Etymology

About

(péng) is a phono-semantic compound with the grass radical (cǎo) on top indicating a plant, and (fán) below giving the sound. Originally describing the lush, vigorous growth of vegetation, it appears in classical poetry such as the Book of Songs to depict thriving crops or grasslands. Its meaning has remained consistent, but today is mainly found in classical literature, poetry, or personal names conveying vitality, rather than as a common adjective in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern