Definitions

fén (verb) to burn

Etymology

Setting fire  to a forest 

About

The character "焚", representing the concept of burning, originates from a compound ideograph that combines the pictorial element for forest, "林", positioned above the element for fire, "火", to convey the vivid image of a woodland ablaze. This structural arrangement has persisted unchanged through centuries, with the traditional form itself remaining in use without a distinct simplified counterpart. While its primary meaning of setting fire or combustion has consistently been applied to literal contexts, the character has also extended into figurative realms to describe intense emotional states or destructive events, yet always circling back to its essential visual and semantic roots.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们在烧垃圾。

Tāmen zài fénshāo lājī.

They are burning the garbage.

森林大火毁了房屋。

Sēnlín dàhuǒ fénhuǐ le fángwū.

The forest fire burned down the houses.

这些文件需要化。

Zhèxiē wénjiàn xūyào fénhuà.

These documents need to be incinerated.

烧秸秆会污染空气。

Fénshāo jiēgǎn huì wūrǎn kōngqì.

Burning straw pollutes the air.

古代人用火祭品。

Gǔdài rén yòng huǒ fén jìpǐn.

Ancient people used fire to burn offerings.

这场火灾尽了所有希望。

Zhè chǎng huǒzāi fén jìn le suǒyǒu xīwàng.

This fire consumed all hope.

为了保护环境,我们不应烧塑料。

Wèile bǎohù huánjìng, wǒmen bù yīng fénshāo sùliào.

To protect the environment, we should not burn plastic.

科学家研究如何安全化核废料。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū rúhé ānquán fénhuà hé fèiliào.

Scientists are studying how to safely incinerate nuclear waste.