Definitions

jiāo (noun) pepper

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "椒" is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the plant radical "木" alongside the phonetic component "叔", originally denoting aromatic trees or shrubs producing pungent berries, such as the native Chinese pepper. Over time, its semantic range widened significantly through botanical and culinary exchanges, absorbing references to introduced spices like black pepper from the West and later chili peppers from the Americas, as seen in formations like "胡椒" and "辣椒". While its graphical structure has persisted without alteration, the meaning of "椒" shifted from specifying a particular plant to serving as a general lexical element for various hot or pungent spices, reflecting adaptive changes in language due to historical trade and agricultural integration.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是红色的。

Làjiāo shì hóngsè de.

Chili peppers are red.

我在菜里放了花

Wǒ zài cài lǐ fàngle huājiāo.

I put Sichuan pepper in the dish.

四川菜常用花调味。

Sìchuān cài cháng yòng huājiāo tiáowèi.

Sichuan cuisine often uses Sichuan pepper for seasoning.

酱的味道很独特。

Làjiāo jiàng de wèidào hěn dútè.

Chili sauce has a unique taste.

虽然辣很辣,但是很多人爱吃。

Suīrán làjiāo hěn là, dànshì hěnduō rén ài chī.

Although chili peppers are spicy, many people love eating them.

的麻味让舌头感觉很有趣。

Huājiāo de má wèi ràng shétou gǎnjué hěn yǒuqù.

The numbing taste of Sichuan pepper makes the tongue feel interesting.

素是辣中的辣味成分。

Làjiāosù shì làjiāo zhōng de là wèi chéngfèn.

Capsaicin is the spicy component in chili peppers.

在烹饪中,花和辣的搭配能产生丰富的层次感。

Zài pēngrèn zhōng, huājiāo hé làjiāo de dāpèi néng chǎnshēng fēngfù de céngcì gǎn.

In cooking, the combination of Sichuan pepper and chili pepper can produce a rich sense of layers.