Definitions

mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata); tangerine

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "橘", which denotes the tangerine or citrus fruit, is etymologically a phono-semantic compound integrating the tree radical 木 to classify it botanically with the component 矞 serving primarily as a phonetic marker, though this element may concurrently suggest connotations of piercing or bursting forth, potentially reflecting the fruit's manner of growth. Its meaning has remained consistently tied to citrus varieties from early recorded use, with a gradual broadening to encompass related fruits while retaining its core reference. The traditional form "橘" maintains these structural components, and while a simplified variant exists, the character's fundamental composition and semantic focus have seen little alteration across its historical application.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃子。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī júzi.

I like to eat oranges.

这个子很甜。

Zhège júzi hěn tián.

This orange is very sweet.

妈妈买了一些柑

Māma mǎile yīxiē gānjú.

Mom bought some citrus fruits.

子皮可以用来泡茶。

Júzi pí kěyǐ yòng lái pào chá.

Orange peel can be used to make tea.

在夏天,冰镇子汁很好喝。

Zài xiàtiān, bīngzhèn júzhī hěn hǎo hē.

In summer, chilled orange juice is very delicious.

如果你去市场,请帮我买几斤子。

Rúguǒ nǐ qù shìchǎng, qǐng bāng wǒ mǎi jǐ jīn júzi.

If you go to the market, please buy me a few jin of oranges.

子树在春天开白色的小花。

Júzi shù zài chūntiān kāi báisè de xiǎo huā.

Orange trees bloom with small white flowers in spring.

虽然这个子看起来有点青,但吃起来却异常香甜。

Suīrán zhège júzi kàn qǐlái yǒudiǎn qīng, dàn chī qǐlái què yìcháng xiāngtián.

Although this orange looks a bit green, it tastes exceptionally sweet and fragrant.