Definitions

rùn (verb) to moisten; to lubricate
rùn (adjective) moist; glossy; sleek

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 润, with its traditional form 潤, is structured from the water radical 氵 combined with the phonetic component 閏, which originally indicated intercalation or addition. Its primary sense historically centered on moisture and dampness, a meaning directly tied to the water radical, from which derived associated qualities like smoothness or sleekness. Over time, the character's semantic range expanded beyond physical wetness to include abstract applications, such as financial gain in the compound 利润, implying enrichment akin to watering, and the polishing of language in 润色, reflecting a transition from literal moistening to figurative refinement. The simplified form 润 substitutes the phonetic with 闰, yet the character continues to convey this spectrum of meanings rooted in the concept of liquid and its broadening implications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

雨水湿了泥土。

Yǔshuǐ rùnshīle nítǔ.

Rain moistened the soil.

色了这篇文章。

Tā rùnsèle zhè piān wénzhāng.

He polished this article.

滑油让机器更顺畅。

Rùnhuáyóu ràng jīqì gèng shùnchàng.

Lubricant makes the machine run smoother.

的面霜对皮肤好。

Zīrùn de miànshuāng duì pífū hǎo.

Moisturizing cream is good for the skin.

喝蜂蜜水可以喉。

Hē fēngmì shuǐ kěyǐ rùn hóu.

Drinking honey water can soothe the throat.

公司今年利很高。

Gōngsī jīnnián lìrùn hěn gāo.

The company's profit is high this year.

春雨泽了干渴的田野。

Chūnyǔ rùnzéle gānkě de tiányě.

Spring rain moistened the thirsty fields.

作家收到了一笔笔。

Zuòjiā shōudàole yī bǐ rùnbǐ.

The writer received a remuneration.