Definitions

liáo fierce; hunt; name of a tribe

Etymology

Hunting with dogs  and torches  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "獠" is structured as a semantic-phonetic compound, incorporating the canine radical 犭 to denote animalistic traits and the component 尞 primarily for its phonetic value. In its earliest attested uses, the character referred to a wild or fierce beast, often within literary and historical contexts. Over time, its semantic range expanded to apply pejoratively to certain ethnic groups, particularly those in southern regions, thus acquiring connotations of barbarism or savagery in classical texts. This shift from a zoological term to an ethnographical label illustrates a broader pattern of semantic extension based on perceived behavioral attributes. The character's form, comprising 犭 and 尞, has remained consistent in its construction throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern