Definitions

huàn used in 癱瘓|瘫痪[tān huàn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "痪" is the modern simplified form of the traditional character "瘓", which is composed of the disease radical "疒" indicating illness or affliction, and the phonetic component "奐". The character's core meaning has consistently pertained to paralysis or loss of motor function, a semantic focus inherited directly from its use in the classical Chinese compound "癱瘓". Over time, while retaining its primary medical sense of physical paralysis, the term has broadened in application to describe systemic failures or complete inoperability in abstract contexts, such as a paralyzed organization or collapsed infrastructure. This conceptual expansion illustrates how the character’s specific pathological denotation provided a metaphorical foundation for describing states of total dysfunction, with its structural composition continuing to anchor its meaning in the realm of debilitating incapacity.

Example Sentences Hide

他的身体瘫了。

Tā de shēntǐ tānhuàn le.

His body is paralyzed.

车祸导致他瘫

Chēhuò dǎozhì tā tānhuàn.

The car accident caused him to be paralyzed.

病人需要特殊照顾。

Tānhuàn bìngrén xūyào tèshū zhàogù.

Paralyzed patients need special care.

这种疾病可能引起瘫

Zhè zhǒng jíbìng kěnéng yǐnqǐ tānhuàn.

This disease may cause paralysis.

经过治疗,他的瘫症状减轻了。

Jīngguò zhìliáo, tā de tānhuàn zhèngzhuàng jiǎnqīng le.

After treatment, his paralysis symptoms have alleviated.

突如其来的中风使他全身瘫

Tūrúqílái de zhòngfēng shǐ tā quánshēn tānhuàn.

A sudden stroke left him completely paralyzed.

医生正在研究瘫的神经修复方法。

Yīshēng zhèngzài yánjiū tānhuàn de shénjīng xiūfù fāngfǎ.

Doctors are researching nerve repair methods for paralysis.

尽管瘫多年,他依然保持着乐观的心态。

Jǐnguǎn tānhuàn duōnián, tā yīrán bǎochízhe lèguān de xīntài.

Despite being paralyzed for many years, he still maintains an optimistic attitude.