Definitions

(adjective) amicable; harmonious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 睦, composed of the semantic element 目 (eye) alongside the phonetic component 坴, originally denoted a gentle or agreeable visual expression, implying a look of kindness and respect. This foundational sense of visual harmony gradually extended beyond the literal act of seeing to metaphorically represent amiable and concordant relationships between individuals, emphasizing mutual understanding and goodwill. Over time, its meaning consolidated around the abstract qualities of cordiality and peaceful relations, transitioning from a focus on outward appearance to embodying the inner state of social and interpersonal accord, while its structural composition has persisted unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

家庭和最重要。

Jiātíng hémù zuì zhòngyào.

Family harmony is the most important.

邻里之间要和

Línlǐ zhī jiān yào hémù.

Neighbors should be harmonious.

他们相处得很和

Tāmen xiāngchǔ de hěn hémù.

They get along very harmoniously.

我国坚持邻友好政策。

Wǒ guó jiānchí mùlín yǒuhǎo zhèngcè.

Our country adheres to a good-neighborly foreign policy.

为了促进社区和,我们举办了活动。

Wèile cùjìn shèqū hémù, wǒmen jǔbànle huódòng.

To promote community harmony, we organized an activity.

只有相互理解,才能实现真正的和

Zhǐyǒu xiānghù lǐjiě, cáinéng shíxiàn zhēnzhèng de hémù.

Only through mutual understanding can true harmony be achieved.

国际社会倡导邻合作,共同发展。

Guójì shèhuì chàngdǎo mùlín hézuò, gòngtóng fāzhǎn.

The international community advocates for good-neighborly cooperation and common development.

通过对话与协商,两国建立了长期邻互信关系。

Tōngguò duìhuà yǔ xiéshāng, liǎng guó jiànlìle chángqī mùlín hùxìn guānxì.

Through dialogue and consultation, the two countries have established a long-term good-neighborly relationship of mutual trust.