Definitions

máo (noun) spear; lance; pike

Etymology

Pictograph of a spear-like weapon.

About

The character "矛" began as a pictographic representation of a spear, capturing the essential form of a blade attached to a long shaft, and its basic structure has persisted with minimal alteration across time. Originally denoting solely the physical weapon used for thrusting, its semantic range expanded when it became part of the compound "矛盾", meaning contradiction, a concept originating from a classic tale pitting an invincible spear against an impenetrable shield. This development reflects how the character, while retaining its core concrete meaning, adapted to serve in broader linguistic contexts, moving from a simple designation of an object to participating in expressions of abstract philosophical ideas.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

盾无处不在。

Máo dùn wú chù bù zài.

Contradictions exist everywhere.

古代战士手持长作战。

Gǔdài zhànshì shǒu chí cháng máo zuòzhàn.

Ancient warriors fought holding long spears.

他的心里充满了盾。

Tā de xīnli chōngmǎnle máodùn.

His heart is full of inner conflict.

自卫队装备了盾牌和

Zìwèi duì zhuāngbèile dùnpái hé máo.

The self-defense force is equipped with shields and spears.

讨论中暴露了双方的根本盾。

Tǎolùn zhōng bàolùle shuāngfāng de gēnběn máodùn.

The discussion revealed the fundamental contradiction between the two sides.

这是一种先进的理论武器,堪称思想之

Zhè shì yī zhǒng xiānjìn de lǐlùn wǔqì, kān chēng sīxiǎng zhī máo.

This is an advanced theoretical weapon, worthy of being called the spear of thought.

技术进步有时会与伦理规范产生尖锐盾。

Jìshù jìnbù yǒushí huì yǔ lúnlǐ guīfàn chǎnshēng jiānruì máodùn.

Technological progress sometimes creates sharp contradictions with ethical norms.

他试图用逻辑之,攻破对方论证中的盾。

Tā shìtú yòng luójí zhī máo, gōng pò duìfāng lùnzhèng zhōng de dùn.

He tried to use the spear of logic to breach the shield within the opponent's argument.