Definitions

qióng (adjective) poor; destitute
qióng (verb) to exhaust; to use up completely
qióng (adverb) extremely; thoroughly

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The traditional character "窮", structurally formed by the "cave" radical atop a component suggesting a bent or bowing figure, originally encapsulated the concept of reaching a physical limit or being confined, which informed its early meanings of exhaustion and terminus. This etymological foundation, emphasizing constraint and extremity, gradually extended through metaphorical use to describe the depletion of material resources, thereby solidifying its association with poverty. The simplified form "穷", which replaces the lower element with the character for "force" or "effort" while retaining the "cave" radical, presents a modified graphical interpretation that nonetheless preserves the core notions of lack and reaching an end, demonstrating how the character's essential semantics have persisted across its variations.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的家很

Ta de jia hen qiong.

His family is very poor.

人应该得到帮助。

Qiong ren yinggai dedao bangzhu.

Poor people should get help.

不是罪过。

Pinqiong bushi zuiguo.

Poverty is not a sin.

宇宙是无的。

Yuzhou shi wuqiong de.

The universe is endless.

他们得没有钱上学。

Tamen qiong de meiyou qian shangxue.

They are so poor that they have no money for school.

尽一生追求梦想。

Ta qiongjin yisheng zhuiqiu mengxiang.

He exhausts his whole life pursuing dreams.

尽管生活困,他们却充满希望。

Jinguan shenghuo qiongkun, tamen que chongman xiwang.

Although life is impoverished, they are full of hope.

在资源乏的地区,发展经济尤为困难。

Zai ziyuan qiongfa de diqu, fazhan jingji youwei kunnan.

In areas with scarce resources, economic development is particularly difficult.