Definitions

xiàn (noun) thread; string; wire; line
xiàn (noun) tier (ranking of cities)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "线" derives from its traditional form "線", constructed from the silk radical "糸" and the component "戔", which provided phonetic cues and connotations of thinness or minuteness, originally pointing to silk threads and reflecting the material's historical use in textiles. As language developed, the character's meaning extended beyond physical threads to include any thin, elongated object, such as cords or wires, and further expanded into abstract concepts like demarcations or connections. The simplified form "线" retains the silk radical in its reduced form "纟" while incorporating "戋" as a streamlined phonetic element, maintaining the core association with linearity through these structural and semantic shifts, consistently representing the idea of a line across both concrete and figurative applications.

Example Sentences Hide

这条线是直的。

Zhè tiáo xiàn shì zhí de.

This line is straight.

风筝的线断了。

Fēngzhēng de xiàn duàn le.

The kite string broke.

请勿跨越这条安全线

Qǐng wù kuàyuè zhè tiáo ānquán xiàn.

Do not cross this safety line.

铁路线路需要定期维护。

Tiělù xiànlù xūyào dìngqī wéihù.

Railway lines need regular maintenance.

警方根据线索找到了嫌疑人。

Jǐngfāng gēnjù xiànsuǒ zhǎodào le xiányírén.

The police found the suspect based on clues.

线运动是最简单的机械运动。

Zhíxiàn yùndòng shì zuì jiǎndān de jīxiè yùndòng.

Linear motion is the simplest mechanical motion.

经济危机导致失业率突破警戒线

Jīngjì wēijī dǎozhì shīyè lǜ tūpò jǐngjiè xiàn.

The economic crisis caused the unemployment rate to break through the warning line.

我们需要在竞争激烈的市场中守住底线

Wǒmen xūyào zài jìngzhēng jīliè de shìchǎng zhōng shǒu zhù dǐxiàn.

We need to hold the bottom line in the highly competitive market.