Definitions

lü4 (adjective) green
lü4 (verb) to cheat on (one's spouse)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 绿, meaning green, derives from its traditional form 綠, which combines the silk radical 糸 with the phonetic component 彔, indicating an early association with dyed silk fabrics. Etymologically, the term initially described the specific color produced by certain dyes, such as those from mineral sources like verdigris, and over time its application widened to encompass the general color green. The phonetic element 彔, providing the sound "lù", aligns with the character’s pronunciation while the silk radical links it to textile coloring, and the simplified form 绿 retains this structural relationship with 纟 representing silk and 录 serving as the phonetic.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

绿色的树真好看。

Lǜ sè de shù zhēn hǎo kàn.

The green trees look really nice.

草地上长满了绿草。

Cǎodì shàng zhǎng mǎn le lǜ cǎo.

The grass is covered with green grass.

春天公园里一片绿色。

Chūntiān gōngyuán lǐ yīpiàn lǜsè.

In spring, the park is a expanse of green.

我喜欢穿绿色的衬衫。

Wǒ xǐhuan chuān lǜsè de chènshān.

I like to wear green shirts.

绿灯亮了,我们可以走了。

Lǜdēng liàng le, wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu le.

The green light is on, we can go now.

这座城市绿化做得很好。

Zhè zuò chéngshì lǜhuà zuò de hěn hǎo.

This city has done a very good job with its greening.

他的环保理念非常绿色。

Tā de huánbǎo lǐniàn fēicháng lǜsè.

His environmental protection理念 is very green.

她终于拿到了美国绿卡。

Tā zhōngyú ná dào le Měiguó lǜkǎ.

She finally obtained her U.S. green card.