Definitions

guó cut off the left ear of the slain

Etymology

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the ear radical (ěr) on the left provides the meaning, while (huò) on the right indicates the pronunciation and historically carried connotations of territory. It was coined to describe the gruesome ancient military practice of cutting off the left ears of slain enemies to tally casualties and claim battle merits. Due to this grim, specific usage, it rarely appears outside classical historical and military records.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern