Definitions

(Chinese mythology) creature that lives underwater and spits sand to make people ill

Etymology phono-semantic

worm

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蜮" is structured with the insect or creature radical 虫 on the left, classifying it as an animal, and the component 或 on the right, which historically functioned as a phonetic element while also evoking notions of hidden or ambiguous danger. In early Chinese texts, "蜮" specifically denoted a mythical amphibious creature said to inhabit marshes and harm people by spewing sand at their shadows. Over time, this literal reference to a legendary beast shifted toward a metaphorical application, with "蜮" coming to symbolize insidious slander or covert treachery in literary and idiomatic expressions, such as in the compound "鬼蜮".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern