Definitions

(Chinese mythology) creature that lives underwater and spits sand to make people ill

Etymology phono-semantic

worm

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a mythological aquatic creature from Chinese folklore that ambushed people by spitting sand at their shadows, causing illness or misfortune. It combines the semantic radical (indicating an insect, reptile, or lower animal) on the left with the phonetic component on the right. Because of this stealthy and indirect mode of attack, the character's meaning expanded to denote treacherous individuals, and it is used in literary idioms to describe malicious plots, sneaky tricks, and underhanded tactics executed from behind the scenes.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern