Definitions

huò (verb) to be confused; to be puzzled
huò (verb) to confuse; to perplex

Etymology

An uncertain  heart  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "惑" is structurally composed of two primary components: the phonetic element "或", which by itself can mean "maybe" or "some", and the radical "心", meaning heart or mind. This combination effectively conveys a sense of internal uncertainty or a mind in a state of "maybe", which directly points to its core meaning of confusion, doubt, or perplexity. Its traditional form is identical, as this character was not simplified in the modern reform process. Over time, while its fundamental sense of mental bewilderment has remained constant, its application has broadened to encompass the act of causing such a state in others, leading to meanings such as to delude, to mislead, or to be led astray. This extension from an internal condition to an external, often manipulative, action illustrates a logical semantic development where the internal feeling of doubt is projected outward as a causative force.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我对这个决定感到困

Wǒ duì zhège juédìng gǎndào kùnhuò.

I feel confused about this decision.

不要被虚假广告所迷

Bùyào bèi xūjiǎ guǎnggào suǒ míhuò.

Don't be misled by false advertising.

她脸上露出疑的表情。

Tā liǎn shàng lù chū yíhuò de biǎoqíng.

Her face showed a puzzled expression.

金钱的诱使他走上了歧途。

Jīnqián de yòuhuò shǐ tā zǒu shàng le qítú.

The temptation of money led him astray.

老师耐心地解答学生的困

Lǎoshī nàixīn de jiědá xuéshēng de kùnhuò.

The teacher patiently answers the students' confusion.

在众多选择中,他感到迷不已。

Zài zhòngduō xuǎnzé zhōng, tā gǎndào míhuò bùyǐ.

Among the many choices, he felt extremely confused.

这个复杂的问题一直困着研究人员。

Zhège fùzá de wèntí yìzhí kùnhuò zhe yánjiū rényuán.

This complex problem has been perplexing researchers.

面对舆论的迷,他保持了清醒的头脑。

Miànduì yúlùn de míhuò, tā bǎochí le qīngxǐng de tóunǎo.

Facing the confusion of public opinion, he kept a clear mind.