Definitions

áo bent, twisted; overcomplicated

Etymology phono-semantic

ear

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound formed from the radical (ear) and the phonetic . The ear component originally gave the character its meaning: refusing to listen or stubbornly disregarding advice. Over time, this sense receded, and today appears almost exclusively in the compound jie'ao (诘聱 or 佶聱), where it describes speech or writing that is harsh-sounding, awkward to pronounce, and difficult to read aloud, shifting the focus from hearing to the difficulty of vocal production.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern