Definitions

áo (verb) to cook on a slow fire; to simmer
áo (verb) to endure; to suffer through

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 熬 is structured with the phonetic component 敖 placed above the semantic component 火, meaning fire, which points to its original association with heat-based processes. Initially denoting the action of cooking or simmering something over a low fire for an extended period, its meaning later broadened to include the sense of enduring or persisting through difficult circumstances, as seen in terms like 熬夜 for staying up late. This shift from a specific culinary technique to a metaphor for sustained hardship represents a typical semantic evolution within the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈正在汤。

Māma zhèngzài áo tāng.

Mom is simmering soup.

夜学习。

Tā áoyè xuéxí.

He stays up late studying.

我昨晚夜工作了。

Wǒ zuówǎn áoyè gōngzuò le.

I stayed up late working last night.

过了艰难时期。

Tā áo guòle jiānnán shíqī.

He endured through the difficult period.

为了考试,她了好几个通宵。

Wèile kǎoshì, tā áo le hǎo jǐ gè tōngxiāo.

For the exam, she stayed up for several all-nighters.

人生就像药,需要耐心。

Rénshēng jiù xiàng áo yào, xūyào nàixīn.

Life is like simmering medicine, requiring patience.

如果你夜太多,身体会受不了的。

Rúguǒ nǐ áoyè tài duō, shēntǐ huì shòu bù liǎo de.

If you stay up too late, your body won't be able to handle it.

在漫长的冬天里,村民们靠粥来度过食物短缺的日子。

Zài màncháng de dōngtiān lǐ, cūnmín men kào áo zhōu lái dùguò shíwù duǎnquē de rìzi.

During the long winter, the villagers rely on simmering porridge to get through the days of food shortage.