Definitions

xiōng (noun) chest; bosom; thorax
xiōng (noun) heart; mind

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "胸" for chest developed from the earlier component "匈", which itself denoted the thoracic area. Its structure integrates the radical "月", indicating flesh or the body, with "匈" acting as both a phonetic and semantic element. The traditional variant "胷" presents a comparable composition with a distinct arrangement of its parts. Over centuries, the meaning of "胸" extended from its primary reference to the physical chest to encompass figurative applications for the mind or sentiments, as in the compound "心胸".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的部很疼痛。

Tā de xiōngbù hěn téngtòng.

His chest is very painful.

医生检查了他的部。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de xiōngbù.

The doctor examined his chest.

怀宽广,乐于助人。

Tā xiōnghuái kuānguǎng, lè yú zhù rén.

He has a broad mind and is willing to help others.

他挺起膛,走向前方。

Tā tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng, zǒu xiàng qiánfāng.

He straightened his chest and walked forward.

她的针别在连衣裙的领口上。

Tā de xiōngzhēn bié zài liányīqún de lǐngkǒu shàng.

Her brooch is pinned on the collar of her dress.

他的襟开阔,能够接受不同意见。

Tā de xiōngjīn kāikuò, nénggòu jiēshòu bùtóng yìjiàn.

His mind is open, and he can accept different opinions.

在激烈的运动中,他感到部有些不适。

Zài jīliè de yùndòng zhōng, tā gǎndào xiōngbù yǒuxiē bùshì.

During intense exercise, he felt some discomfort in his chest.

这位设计师擅长通过服装剪裁突出女性的部曲线。

Zhè wèi shèjìshī shàncháng tōngguò fúzhuāng jiǎncái tūchū nǚxìng de xiōngbù qūxiàn.

This designer is good at highlighting the curves of women's chests through clothing tailoring.