Definitions

(noun) spleen

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "脾" is structured with the "月" radical, which signifies its connection to the body or flesh, alongside the component "卑" that primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. Etymologically, it has consistently represented the spleen organ since its early appearances in Chinese texts. While its anatomical reference to the spleen remained central, the meaning of "脾" expanded within traditional Chinese medicine to denote a functional system responsible for digestion and the distribution of nutrients, thereby extending beyond its original purely physical designation. The character's composition, clearly marking it as a bodily part through its radical, has supported this semantic development without alteration to its fundamental form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

气很好。

Tā píqi hěn hǎo。

He has a very good temper.

她的气有点急躁。

Tā de píqi yǒudiǎn jízào。

Her temper is a bit impatient.

喝茶对胃有益。

Hē chá duì píwèi yǒuyì。

Drinking tea is beneficial for the spleen and stomach.

你要控制自己的气。

Nǐ yào kòngzhì zìjǐ de píqi。

You need to control your temper.

中医认为是重要的消化器官。

Zhōngyī rènwéi pí shì zhòngyào de xiāohuà qìguān。

Traditional Chinese medicine considers the spleen an important digestive organ。

他发气时说的话别当真。

Tā fā píqì shí shuō de huà bié dàngzhēn。

Don't take seriously what he says when he loses his temper。

良好的饮食习惯能健养胃。

Liánghǎo de yǐnshí xíguàn néng jiàn pí yǎng wèi。

Good eating habits can strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach.

这个人气古怪,很难相处。

Zhège rén píqi gǔguài, hěn nán xiāngchǔ。

This person has a peculiar temper and is very difficult to get along with。