Definitions

slave girl; maid servant

Etymology

A humble  woman  also provides the pronunciation

About

婢 is a phono-semantic compound with the female radical 女 on the left, indicating its semantic category, and the component 卑 on the right, which provides the phonetic element and contributes meaning. 卑 means low or inferior, reflecting the character's historical social connotation. Originally referring specifically to a female slave or captive of war, the term later broadened to mean a maidservant or domestic helper in traditional households. This combination of a woman of low status encapsulates the character's sociolinguistic origins, a connotation carried throughout classical literature.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个女很勤劳。

Zhè gè bì nǚ hěn qín láo.

This maidservant is very diligent.

女每天打扫房间。

Bì nǚ měi tiān dǎ sǎo fáng jiān.

The maidservant cleans the room every day.

老太太有一个忠心的女。

Lǎo tài tài yǒu yī gè zhōng xīn de bì nǚ.

The old lady has a loyal maidservant.

女精心照料着花园。

Bì nǚ jīng xīn zhào liào zhe huā yuán.

The maidservant carefully tends the garden.

她从前是富贵人家的女。

Tā cóng qián shì fù guì rén jiā de bì nǚ.

She used to be a maidservant in a wealthy family.

虽然身份是女,但她从不自卑。

Suī rán shēn fèn shì bì nǚ, dàn tā cóng bù zì bēi.

Although her status is that of a maidservant, she never feels inferior.

那位女因机智勇敢而深受主人赏识。

Nà wèi bì nǚ yīn jī zhì yǒng gǎn ér shēn shòu zhǔ rén shǎng shí.

That maidservant is deeply appreciated by her master for her wit and bravery.

在封建社会中,女的命运往往由主人随意支配。

Zài fēng jiàn shè huì zhōng, bì nǚ de mìng yùn wǎng wǎng yóu zhǔ rén suí yì zhī pèi.

In feudal society, the fate of maidservants was often arbitrarily controlled by their masters.