Definitions

slave girl; maid servant

Etymology

A humble  woman  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "婢", whose traditional form remains unchanged by simplification, is constructed from the semantic component "女" (woman) and the phonetic component "卑" (lowly). This structure directly conveys its original and core meaning of a low-status female servant or slave, a social role prevalent in early Chinese society. Over centuries, its application narrowed from a general term for female slaves to specify domestic maidservants within households. While retaining this concrete meaning, the character also developed a broader, often derogatory, metaphorical use, applying to any woman or person in a servile or submissive position, thereby extending its semantic field from a specific social designation to a word carrying a judgment on demeanor or status.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个女很勤劳。

Zhè gè bì nǚ hěn qín láo.

This maidservant is very diligent.

女每天打扫房间。

Bì nǚ měi tiān dǎ sǎo fáng jiān.

The maidservant cleans the room every day.

老太太有一个忠心的女。

Lǎo tài tài yǒu yī gè zhōng xīn de bì nǚ.

The old lady has a loyal maidservant.

女精心照料着花园。

Bì nǚ jīng xīn zhào liào zhe huā yuán.

The maidservant carefully tends the garden.

她从前是富贵人家的女。

Tā cóng qián shì fù guì rén jiā de bì nǚ.

She used to be a maidservant in a wealthy family.

虽然身份是女,但她从不自卑。

Suī rán shēn fèn shì bì nǚ, dàn tā cóng bù zì bēi.

Although her status is that of a maidservant, she never feels inferior.

那位女因机智勇敢而深受主人赏识。

Nà wèi bì nǚ yīn jī zhì yǒng gǎn ér shēn shòu zhǔ rén shǎng shí.

That maidservant is deeply appreciated by her master for her wit and bravery.

在封建社会中,女的命运往往由主人随意支配。

Zài fēng jiàn shè huì zhōng, bì nǚ de mìng yùn wǎng wǎng yóu zhǔ rén suí yì zhī pèi.

In feudal society, the fate of maidservants was often arbitrarily controlled by their masters.