Definitions

shàn meals
shàn variant of 膳[shàn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "膳" is structured from the radical for meat, "肉" (which appears as "月" when positioned as a left component), combined with the phonetic and semantic component "善", meaning good or virtuous, which suggests its original association with proper and fine food. Etymologically, it referred specifically to the preparation and offering of meat dishes, particularly within ceremonial or aristocratic contexts, reflecting a diet where meat was a valued and significant element. Over time, its application broadened from this specific sense of well-prepared meat to encompass meals and nourishment in a more general, though still somewhat formal or wholesome, sense. The traditional form of the character has maintained this composition without structural alteration, preserving the conceptual link between high-quality sustenance and its foundational component denoting flesh or meat.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

学校注重学生食。

Xuéxiào zhùzhòng xuéshēng shànshí.

The school pays attention to the students' meals.

我们每天吃三餐食。

Wǒmen měitiān chī sān cān shànshí.

We eat three meals every day.

这家餐厅的食很美味。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de shànshí hěn měiwèi.

The meals at this restaurant are very delicious.

营养食对健康有益。

Yíngyǎng shànshí duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Nutritious meals are beneficial to health.

医院提供病人专用食。

Yīyuàn tígōng bìngrén zhuānyòng shànshí.

The hospital provides special meals for patients.

是中国传统的食疗方法。

Yàoshàn shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng de shíliáo fāngfǎ.

Medicinal food is a traditional Chinese dietary therapy.

制定合理的食计划需要专业知识。

Zhìdìng hélǐ de shànshí jìhuà xūyào zhuānyè zhīshì.

Formulating a reasonable meal plan requires professional knowledge.

根据最新研究,均衡食能预防多种疾病。

Gēnjù zuìxīn yánjiū, jūnhéng shànshí néng yùfáng duō zhǒng jíbìng.

According to the latest research, a balanced diet can prevent various diseases.