Definitions

shàn to repair; to mend; to rewrite; to transcribe

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "缮" derives from the traditional form "繕", which is structured with the silk radical "糸" , simplified to "纟" , on the left, indicating an association with threads or textiles, and the component "善" on the right, acting as a phonetic element and contributing the notion of making something good. Initially, the character referred specifically to the repair or mending of fabrics, but its meaning gradually broadened to encompass general acts of repair, maintenance, and the meticulous copying or drafting of written materials. In its contemporary simplified form, the character continues to combine "纟" and "善", reflecting its etymological basis while accommodating evolved usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

房屋需要修

Fángwū xūyào xiūshàn.

The house needs repair.

工人正在修道路。

Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūshàn dàolù.

Workers are repairing the road.

写了一份报告。

Tā shànxiě le yī fèn bàogào.

He neatly copied a report.

请把这份文件写清楚。

Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn shànxiě qīngchu.

Please copy this document clearly.

学校计划修图书馆。

Xuéxiào jìhuà xiūshàn túshūguǎn.

The school plans to renovate the library.

这座古建筑经过精心治。

Zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhù jīngguò jīngxīn shànzhì.

This ancient building has been carefully restored.

由于损坏严重,城墙必须立即修。

Yóuyú sǔnhuài yánzhòng, chéngqiáng bìxū lìjí shànxiū.

Due to severe damage, the city wall must be repaired immediately.

发公文之前,务必核对内容。

Zài shànfā gōngwén zhīqián, wùbì héduì nèiróng.

Before issuing the official document, be sure to check the content.