Definitions

shàn to repair; to mend; to rewrite; to transcribe

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "缮", originating from its traditional form "繕", is composed of the semantic component "糹", which indicates a connection to silk or thread, and the phonetic component "善", which also contributes meaning related to goodness or skillful action. This construction points directly to its core historical meaning of mending or repairing fabric, specifically through sewing. Over time, this concrete sense of physical restoration was extended into more abstract domains, leading to its use in terms meaning to copy or write out text in a careful, corrected manner, and further to the general idea of putting something in good order through revision or editing. The character’s structural integrity has been maintained through these semantic extensions, with its form consistently reflecting its foundational association with meticulous repair work.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

房屋需要修

Fángwū xūyào xiūshàn.

The house needs repair.

工人正在修道路。

Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūshàn dàolù.

Workers are repairing the road.

写了一份报告。

Tā shànxiě le yī fèn bàogào.

He neatly copied a report.

请把这份文件写清楚。

Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn shànxiě qīngchu.

Please copy this document clearly.

学校计划修图书馆。

Xuéxiào jìhuà xiūshàn túshūguǎn.

The school plans to renovate the library.

这座古建筑经过精心治。

Zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhù jīngguò jīngxīn shànzhì.

This ancient building has been carefully restored.

由于损坏严重,城墙必须立即修。

Yóuyú sǔnhuài yánzhòng, chéngqiáng bìxū lìjí shànxiū.

Due to severe damage, the city wall must be repaired immediately.

发公文之前,务必核对内容。

Zài shànfā gōngwén zhīqián, wùbì héduì nèiróng.

Before issuing the official document, be sure to check the content.