Definitions

cāng (adjective) dark blue; deep green
cāng (adjective) ash-gray

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character (traditional form ) is a phono-semantic compound: the grass radical sits on top for meaning, and the simplified phonetic (from ) below indicates the sound. It originally denoted the dark green hue of vegetation, later shifting to the deep blue of the sky (as in 苍天 'firmament'), and then broadened to describe a hoary, gray-haired appearance in old age. Simplification only reduced the strokes of the phonetic component from to , leaving the grass radical to maintain the link to the natural world.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

桌子上有一只蝇。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī zhī cāngying.

There is a fly on the table.

他的脸色很白。

Tā de liǎnsè hěn cāngbái.

His complexion is very pale.

爷爷的声音有点老。

Yéye de shēngyīn yǒudiǎn cānglǎo.

Grandfather's voice sounds a bit aged.

天之上有白云。

Cāngtiān zhī shàng yǒu báiyún.

There are white clouds in the blue sky.

山上的树木十分翠。

Shān shàng de shùmù shífēn cāngcuì.

The trees on the mountain are very verdant.

秋天的田野显得凉。

Qiūtiān de tiányě xiǎnde cāngliáng.

The fields in autumn appear desolate.

茫的大海一望无际。

Cāngmáng de dàhǎi yī wàng wú jì.

The vast sea stretches as far as the eye can see.

茫的暮色中,他独自前行。

Zài cāngmáng de mùsè zhōng, tā dúzì qiánxíng.

In the vast twilight, he walked alone.