Definitions

huāng (adjective) desolate; wasteland; barren
huāng (adjective) shortage; scarce
huāng (adjective) uncultivated; wild
huāng (verb) to neglect

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "荒" is structured with the grass radical "艹" positioned above the component "巟", which itself consists of "亡" meaning to perish and "川" meaning river, visually conveying land overtaken by vegetation or affected by water leading to barrenness. Etymologically, it originally referred to uncultivated or waste land, with this meaning subsequently expanding to encompass famine and scarcity arising from such unproductive terrain. Over time, its semantic range widened to include neglect or abandonment, and in certain contexts, it further developed connotations of excess and moral decay, as seen in compounds like "荒淫" denoting debauchery.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片土地很凉。

Zhè piàn tǔdì hěn huāngliáng.

This land is very desolate.

废了很多时间。

Tā huāngfèi le hěnduō shíjiān.

He wasted a lot of time.

我们在地上种树。

Wǒmen zài huāngdì shàng zhòng shù.

We plant trees on the wasteland.

花园里长满了草。

Huāyuán lǐ zhǎng mǎn le huāngcǎo.

The garden is overgrown with weeds.

这个故事太诞了。

Zhège gùshì tài huāngdàn le.

This story is too absurd.

原上吹着猛烈的风。

Huāngyuán shàng chuī zhe měngliè de fēng.

A fierce wind blows across the wasteland.

如果继续废学业,你会后悔的。

Rúguǒ jìxù huāngfèi xuéyè, nǐ huì hòuhuǐ de.

If you continue to neglect your studies, you will regret it.

由于长期废,这片农田已经无法耕种。

Yóuyú chángqī huāngfèi, zhè piàn nóngtián yǐjīng wúfǎ gēngzhòng.

Due to long-term neglect, this farmland can no longer be cultivated.