Definitions

huāng (adjective) desolate; wasteland; barren
huāng (adjective) shortage; scarce
huāng (adjective) uncultivated; wild
huāng (verb) to neglect

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "荒" is structurally composed of the grass radical atop, signaling vegetation, and the component "巟" below, which historically functioned as a phonetic marker while simultaneously implying a expansive void, collectively conveying the idea of land left wild or overgrown. Its earliest meanings centered on concrete desolation, such as barren fields or neglected cultivation, which naturally extended to associated conditions like famine and scarcity arising from such abandonment. Subsequently, the semantic scope of "荒" widened to encompass more abstract notions, including neglect or wastefulness in non-agricultural contexts, and further evolved to denote irrationality or excess, as observed in compounds referring to absurdity or indulgence. This progression from physical to metaphorical applications occurred without alteration to its graphical form, which has persisted unchanged through periods of linguistic standardization.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片土地很凉。

Zhè piàn tǔdì hěn huāngliáng.

This land is very desolate.

废了很多时间。

Tā huāngfèi le hěnduō shíjiān.

He wasted a lot of time.

我们在地上种树。

Wǒmen zài huāngdì shàng zhòng shù.

We plant trees on the wasteland.

花园里长满了草。

Huāyuán lǐ zhǎng mǎn le huāngcǎo.

The garden is overgrown with weeds.

这个故事太诞了。

Zhège gùshì tài huāngdàn le.

This story is too absurd.

原上吹着猛烈的风。

Huāngyuán shàng chuī zhe měngliè de fēng.

A fierce wind blows across the wasteland.

如果继续废学业,你会后悔的。

Rúguǒ jìxù huāngfèi xuéyè, nǐ huì hòuhuǐ de.

If you continue to neglect your studies, you will regret it.

由于长期废,这片农田已经无法耕种。

Yóuyú chángqī huāngfèi, zhè piàn nóngtián yǐjīng wúfǎ gēngzhòng.

Due to long-term neglect, this farmland can no longer be cultivated.