Definitions

shì to borrow; to pardon; loan

Etymology phono-semantic

money

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 贳 (traditional: 貰) is a phono-semantic compound with the phonetic element 世 atop the semantic radical 贝 (cowrie shell), which links it to wealth, commerce, or currency. Its primary meaning refers to borrowing, renting, or purchasing on credit in historical trade. A secondary legal sense, found in classical texts, denotes granting a pardon or remitting a punishment. Both definitions revolve around deferred transactions, whether postponing financial payment in markets or judicial retribution within a legal framework.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern