Definitions

(verb) to impose; to levy; to tax
(noun) poetic essay; prose poem
(verb) to bestow; to endow

Etymology

Money  used to raise an army  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "赋", with its traditional form written as "賦", structurally combines the radical "貝" on the left, associated with wealth and currency, and the component "武" on the right, which historically functioned as a phonetic indicator. Etymologically, the character initially denoted "tax" or "levy", a meaning directly linked to the monetary connotations of "貝". Over time, its semantic range expanded to encompass the sense of "to bestow" or "to endow", and it later developed a specialized literary usage, referring to a form of classical Chinese poetry characterized by elaborate description and exposition, known as "fu". This shift from a fiscal term to a literary one illustrates the character's semantic broadening while its structural composition remained unchanged in the traditional configuration.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

法律予我们权利。

Fǎlǜ fùyǔ wǒmen quánlì.

The law grants us rights.

他很有音乐天

Tā hěn yǒu yīnyuè tiānfù.

He has a great talent for music.

政府降低了税。

Zhèngfǔ jiàngdī le fùshuì.

The government reduced taxes.

有艺术气质。

Tā fùyǒu yìshù qìzhì.

She is endowed with artistic temperament.

他目前闲在家。

Tā mùqián fùxián zài jiā.

He is currently idle at home.

诗人即兴诗一首。

Shīrén jíxìng fùshī yī shǒu.

The poet improvised a poem.

性乐观,从不沮丧。

Tā fùxìng lèguān, cóng bù jǔsàng.

He is naturally optimistic and never gets discouraged.

这首格曲结构复杂。

Zhè shǒu fùgé qǔ jiégòu fùzá.

This fugue has a complex structure.