Definitions

jiào yeast; leaven; fermentation; Taiwan pr. [xiào]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "酵", representing fermentation, is constructed from the semantic component 酉, an ancient vessel and radical associated with wine and brewing, combined with 孝, which primarily serves as a phonetic indicator. Its traditional form retains this identical structure. Originally and specifically denoting the leavening agent for alcohol production, the character's application broadened over centuries to encompass the general biochemical process of fermentation, extending to bread, pickles, and other transformed organic substances. This semantic expansion reflects a shift from a concrete, artisanal term to a more abstract scientific concept, while its written form has remained consistent in its compositional logic linking the action to the domain of fermented liquids.

Example Sentences Hide

面团正在发

Miàn tuán zhèngzài fājiào.

The dough is fermenting.

母用于制作面包。

Jiàomǔ yòngyú zhìzuò miànbāo.

Yeast is used for making bread.

酸奶是通过发制成的。

Suānnǎi shì tōngguò fājiào zhì chéng de.

Yogurt is made through fermentation.

过程需要适宜的温度。

Fājiào guòchéng xūyào shìyí de wēndù.

The fermentation process requires a suitable temperature.

这种酒经过长期发

Zhè zhǒng jiǔ jīngguò chángqī fājiào.

This kind of wine undergoes long-term fermentation.

科学家研究了发的原理。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiūle fājiào de yuánlǐ.

Scientists have studied the principles of fermentation.

食品对健康有益。

Fājiào shípǐn duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Fermented foods are beneficial to health.

在厌氧条件下,发会产生酒精。

Zài yànyǎng tiáojiàn xià, fājiào huì chǎnshēng jiǔjīng.

Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation produces alcohol.