Definitions

xiào pant; roar; bark (of animals); Taiwan pr. [xiāo]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 哮 is structured with the mouth radical 口 on the left and the component 孝 on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function. Its original meaning centered on producing loud, aggressive sounds, such as animal roars or human shouts, as seen in classical texts. Over centuries, the semantic range of 哮 narrowed to specifically denote harsh breathing sounds, most notably in the compound 哮喘 where it refers to wheezing or panting. The etymological development reflects a shift from general vocal intensity to a specialized medical term, while its graphic composition has continued to signal an association with sounds emanating from the mouth.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喘很难受。

xiàochuǎn hěn nánshòu.

Asthma is very uncomfortable.

喘发作了。

tā xiàochuǎn fāzuò le.

He had an asthma attack.

医生治疗喘。

yīshēng zhìliáo xiàochuǎn.

The doctor treats asthma.

狮子在咆

shīzi zài páoxiào.

The lion is roaring.

他愤怒地咆着。

tā fènnù de páoxiào zhe.

He roared angrily.

喘病人需要小心。

xiàochuǎn bìngrén xūyào xiǎoxīn.

Asthma patients need to be careful.

风暴中大海在咆

fēngbào zhōng dàhǎi zài páoxiào.

The sea is roaring in the storm.

喘发作时,他必须使用吸入器。

zài xiàochuǎn fāzuò shí, tā bìxū shǐyòng xīrùqì.

During an asthma attack, he must use an inhaler.