Definitions

jūn 30 catties; great; your (honorific)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "钧" is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the metal radical "金" with the phonetic component "匀", initially representing a unit of weight in ancient China equivalent to thirty catties. This concrete measurement meaning later extended to objects embodying similar principles of balance and rotation, such as the potter's wheel, due to its circular and uniform nature. Subsequently, the term gained metaphorical weight in classical idioms like "千钧一发", illustrating a situation of utmost tension, while also being adopted as an honorific in formal address, demonstrating a semantic expansion from tangible measure to abstract respect without alteration to its fundamental structure.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的朋友。

Zhāng Jūn shì wǒ de péngyou.

Zhang Jun is my friend.

我喜欢瓷的艺术。

Wǒ xǐhuān jūncí de yìshù.

I like the art of Jun porcelain.

在信的开头,他写了鉴。

Zài xìn de kāitóu, tā xiěle jūnjiàn.

At the beginning of the letter, he wrote "For your perusal".

瓷的颜色非常美丽。

Jūncí de yánsè fēicháng měilì.

The color of Jun porcelain is very beautiful.

这位艺术家擅长制作瓷。

Zhè wèi yìshùjiā shàncháng zhìzuò jūncí.

This artist is skilled at making Jun porcelain.

在古代,瓷是珍贵的礼品。

Zài gǔdài, jūncí shì zhēnguì de lǐpǐn.

In ancient times, Jun porcelain was a precious gift.

由于瓷的工艺复杂,所以价格很高。

Yóuyú jūncí de gōngyì fùzá, suǒyǐ jiàgé hěn gāo.

Because the craftsmanship of Jun porcelain is complex, its price is very high.

尽管瓷制作难度大,但艺术家们仍坚持传承这一技艺。

Jǐnguǎn jūncí zhìzuò nándù dà, dàn yìshùjiāmen réng jiānchí chuánchéng zhè yī jìyì.

Although Jun porcelain is difficult to make, artists still insist on passing down this craft.