Definitions

jūn 30 catties; great; your (honorific)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "钧", historically written as "鈞", combines the metal radical "金" with the phonetic component "匀", and it originally functioned as a unit of weight equivalent to thirty catties in ancient Chinese measurement systems. This concrete denotation expanded to refer to the potter's wheel, often constructed from metal, as seen in the term "陶钧". Over time, the character's usage broadened into metaphorical contexts, such as in the idiom "千钧一发" to describe a perilously heavy or critical situation, and it additionally came to be employed as a surname. The structural integrity of the metal radical paired with the phonetic element has persisted, while the semantic range evolved from a specific measurement to encompass both tangible tools and figurative expressions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的朋友。

Zhāng Jūn shì wǒ de péngyou.

Zhang Jun is my friend.

我喜欢瓷的艺术。

Wǒ xǐhuān jūncí de yìshù.

I like the art of Jun porcelain.

在信的开头,他写了鉴。

Zài xìn de kāitóu, tā xiěle jūnjiàn.

At the beginning of the letter, he wrote "For your perusal".

瓷的颜色非常美丽。

Jūncí de yánsè fēicháng měilì.

The color of Jun porcelain is very beautiful.

这位艺术家擅长制作瓷。

Zhè wèi yìshùjiā shàncháng zhìzuò jūncí.

This artist is skilled at making Jun porcelain.

在古代,瓷是珍贵的礼品。

Zài gǔdài, jūncí shì zhēnguì de lǐpǐn.

In ancient times, Jun porcelain was a precious gift.

由于瓷的工艺复杂,所以价格很高。

Yóuyú jūncí de gōngyì fùzá, suǒyǐ jiàgé hěn gāo.

Because the craftsmanship of Jun porcelain is complex, its price is very high.

尽管瓷制作难度大,但艺术家们仍坚持传承这一技艺。

Jǐnguǎn jūncí zhìzuò nándù dà, dàn yìshùjiāmen réng jiānchí chuánchéng zhè yī jìyì.

Although Jun porcelain is difficult to make, artists still insist on passing down this craft.