Definitions

chǎn (verb) to shovel; to dig
chǎn (noun) spade; shovel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "铲", representing a shovel or the action of shoveling, evolved from its traditional form "鏟", a phono-semantic compound constructed from the metal radical denoting the tool's material and a phonetic component indicating sound. Originally designating a specific metal tool for digging or scooping, its semantic range broadened over centuries to include the verb for using such an implement and, by figurative extension, meanings related to removal or eradication. The simplified iteration retains the conceptual foundation by keeping the reduced metal radical alongside an abbreviated phonetic element, consistently reflecting the character's core association with a metal instrument for excavation or clearing.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

爸爸用雪。

Bàba yòng chǎnzi chǎn xuě.

Dad uses a shovel to shovel snow.

工人除了地上的垃圾。

Gōngrén chǎnchúle dìshàng de lājī.

The worker cleared away the garbage on the ground.

园丁用子挖坑种树。

Yuándīng yòng chǎnzi wā kēng zhòng shù.

The gardener uses a shovel to dig a hole and plant a tree.

政府决心除腐败。

Zhèngfǔ juéxīn chǎnchú fǔbài.

The government is determined to eradicate corruption.

他用铁平了院子里的土堆。

Tā yòng tiě chǎn chǎnpíngle yuànzi lǐ de tǔduī.

He used an iron shovel to level the dirt pile in the yard.

车正在工地运砂石。

Chǎnchē zhèngzài gōngdì chǎn yùn shāshí.

The forklift is shoveling and transporting sand and gravel at the construction site.

为了种植蔬菜,农民们先用子翻土,再除杂草。

Wèile zhòngzhí shūcài, nóngmínmen xiān yòng chǎnzi fān tǔ, zài chǎnchú zácǎo.

To grow vegetables, the farmers first use shovels to turn the soil and then remove the weeds.

由于积雪太厚,我们不得不动用雪车来清道路。

Yóuyú jīxuě tài hòu, wǒmen bùdé bù dòngyòng chǎnxuěchē lái chǎn qīng dàolù.

Because the snow accumulation is too heavy, we have to use a snowplow to clear the roads.