Definitions

xiù variant of 鏽|锈[xiù]
xiù to rust

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for rust, traditionally written as "鏽" and in its simplified form as "锈", is a phono-semantic compound where the metal radical "金" in the traditional form or its abbreviated variant "钅" in the simplified form categorizes the meaning related to metals, while the component "秀" functions phonetically to indicate the pronunciation "xiù". Etymologically, this structure directly associates the character with metallic corrosion, and its usage has specifically denoted the reddish-brown oxidation that forms on iron and steel. The traditional form maintains the full metal radical, whereas the simplified form reduces it, but both versions rely on the same phonetic element to convey the sound, with the core meaning remaining focused on the decay of metal surfaces.

Example Sentences Hide

这把刀生了。

Zhè bǎ dāo shēngxiù le.

This knife has rusted.

铁栏杆上布满了

Tiě lángān shang bùmǎn le xiù.

The iron railing is covered in rust.

这些旧零件得很严重。

Zhèxiē jiù língjiàn xiù dé hěn yánzhòng.

These old parts are severely rusted.

潮湿的空气容易使金属生

Cháoshī de kōngqì róngyì shǐ jīnshǔ shēngxiù.

Damp air easily causes metal to rust.

门上的迹需要处理一下。

Mén shang de xiùjì xūyào chǔlǐ yīxià.

The rust stains on the door need to be dealt with.

为了防止蚀,必须涂抹防漆。

Wèile fángzhǐ xiùshí, bìxū túmǒ fángxiùqī.

To prevent corrosion, anti-rust paint must be applied.

长期的海水浸泡导致了船体蚀。

Chángqī de hǎishuǐ jìnpào dǎozhìle chuántǐ xiùshí.

Prolonged immersion in seawater caused the ship's hull to corrode.

这种合金具有极佳的防性能。

Zhè zhǒng héjīn jùyǒu jí jiā de fángxiù xìngnéng.

This type of alloy has excellent rust-resistant properties.