Definitions

yán (noun) face; countenance
yán (noun) color

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 颜, meaning 'face' or 'countenance,' derives from its traditional form 顏, which structurally integrates 彥, conveying a sense of elegance or refined talent, with 頁, a component historically associated with the head. This configuration initially centered on the dignified appearance of the forehead or visage, as reflected in early literary contexts. Over time, its semantic scope extended to encompass color, a development likely influenced by the tints and shades of the complexion, and later abstracted to represent social dignity or honor, as observable in compounds such as 颜面. The modern simplified iteration 颜 retains this foundational concept while presenting a streamlined graphical rendition of the 彥 component as 彦.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个色真好看。

Zhège yánsè zhēn hǎokàn.

This color is really pretty.

她的容很美。

Tā de róngyán hěn měi.

Her appearance is very beautiful.

他露出了笑

Tā lùchū le xiàoyán.

He showed a smiling face.

这关系到我的面。

Zhè guānxì dào wǒ de yánmiàn.

This concerns my face/reputation.

天空的色是蓝色的。

Tiānkōng de yánsè shì lán sè de.

The color of the sky is blue.

我喜欢用料画画。

Wǒ xǐhuan yòng yánliào huà huà.

I like to paint with pigments.

他不顾面地大声争吵。

Tā bùgù yánmiàn de dàshēng zhēngchǎo.

He argued loudly without regard for face.

这种料的色非常持久,而且环保。

Zhè zhǒng yánliào de yánsè fēicháng chíjiǔ, érqiě huánbǎo.

The color of this pigment is very lasting, and it's environmentally friendly.