Definitions

(literary) chin; jaw; (literary) to foster; to nurture; to protect

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦣞 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "颐" in its traditional form is structured with the left component "臣", which originally depicted a vigilant eye, though its specific semantic contribution here is debated, and the right component "頁", which signifies the head, clearly indicating its early association with the lower face. Its original and core meaning was the jaw or cheek, a physical reference which then extended metaphorically to the act of chewing or taking nourishment. This connection between the physical mouth and sustenance logically supported a further semantic expansion, giving rise to the abstract concepts of nurturing, fostering, and maintenance, as seen in the classical term for self-cultivation. Over time, while retaining its concrete anatomical sense, the character became more prominently used in these cultivated, metaphorical senses pertaining to care and nourishment, both of the self and of others.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们去和园游玩。

Wǒmen qù Yíhéyuán yóuwán.

We go to the Summer Palace for fun.

和园的风景非常漂亮。

Yíhéyuán de fēngjǐng fēichāng piàoliang.

The scenery of the Summer Palace is very beautiful.

他注重养身体健康。

Tā zhùzhòng yíyǎng shēntǐ jiànkāng.

He pays attention to maintaining his physical health.

养身心是重要的生活原则。

Yíyǎng shēnxīn shì zhòngyào de shēnghuó yuánzé.

Nourishing body and mind is an important life principle.

老人应该养晚年。

Lǎorén yīnggāi yíyǎng wǎnnián.

Elderly people should take care of themselves in their later years.

神养性有助于提高生活质量。

Yíshén yǎngxìng yǒu zhù yú tígāo shēnghuó zhìliàng.

Nourishing the spirit and cultivating nature helps improve the quality of life.

在中医里,养正气很重要。

Zài zhōngyī lǐ, yíyǎng zhèngqì hěn zhòngyào.

In traditional Chinese medicine, nourishing vital energy is very important.

通过均衡饮食和适度运动,我们可以更好地养生命。

Tōngguò jūnhéng yǐnshí hé shìdù yùndòng, wǒmen kěyǐ gèng hǎo de yíyǎng shēngmìng.

Through balanced diet and moderate exercise, we can better nourish our lives.