Definitions

zhàng (verb) to rely on; to depend on
zhàng (noun) weapon; weaponry
zhàng (noun) battle; war

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "仗", in its traditional form, consists of the radical 人 (person) on the left and the component 丈 (a unit of length or measurement) on the right, structurally suggesting a person holding or relying upon a measured object, originally interpreted as a weapon like a spear or staff. Its core meaning stems from this idea of holding arms, specifically referring to weapons of war or the instruments carried by guards of honor. From this tangible foundation, its meaning broadened to encompass the act of relying upon or depending on something, as in relying on authority or circumstance, and further extended to denote the occurrence of armed conflict or a battle. Thus, the character’s semantic range evolved from a concrete noun for a weapon to an abstract verb for dependency and a noun for military engagements, all connected through the underlying concept of something held or utilized for support or action.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

士兵们正在打

Shìbīngmen zhèngzài dǎzhàng.

The soldiers are fighting a war.

着爸爸是老板。

Tā zhàngzhe bàba shì lǎobǎn.

He relies on his father being the boss.

我们倚你的经验。

Wǒmen yǐzhàng nǐ de jīngyàn.

We rely on your experience.

他为人很义。

Tā wéirén hěn zhàngyì.

He is very righteous.

侠客剑走天涯。

Xiákè zhàng jiàn zǒu tiānyá.

The knight-errant wields a sword and travels the world.

势做了很多坏事。

Tā zhàng shì zuòle hěnduō huàishì.

He relied on his power and did many bad things.

不要恃别人的善良。

Bù yào zhàngshì biérén de shànliáng.

Don't take advantage of others' kindness.

着自己学过法律,经常帮人打官司。

Tā zhàngzhe zìjǐ xuéguò fǎlǜ, jīngcháng bāng rén dǎ guānsī.

Relying on his legal education, he often helps people with lawsuits.