Definitions

(numeral) five (banker's numeral)
(noun) squad of five soldiers
(verb) to associate with

Etymology

Five  people  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "伍" is structured from the radical "人", meaning person, combined with "五", which functions phonetically and semantically to reference the number five. Its original meaning was a military unit of five soldiers, reflecting early Chinese army organization. Over time, the term expanded beyond strictly martial contexts to denote any small group or squad, eventually coming to signify a company or association of individuals, as observed in compound words such as "队伍" for a team or ranks. This semantic broadening also facilitated its use as a common surname. The character's form has remained consistent, with the "人" radical positioned beside "五" in a stable left-right configuration throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我们队的队长。

Tā shì wǒmen duìwu de duìzhǎng.

He is the captain of our team.

我哥哥去年入了。

Wǒ gēge qùnián rù wǔ le.

My elder brother enlisted last year.

退军人受到尊重。

Tuì wǔ jūnrén shòudào zūnzhòng.

Retired soldiers are respected.

先生是我们的老师。

Wǔ xiānsheng shì wǒmen de lǎoshī.

Mr. Wu is our teacher.

我们需要重整队

Wǒmen xūyào chóngzhěng duìwu.

We need to reorganize the team.

排列得很整齐。

Duìwu páiliè de hěn zhěngqí.

The team is lined up very neatly.

在军队中,长负责指挥。

Zài jūnduì zhōng, wǔzhǎng fùzé zhǐhuī.

In the army, a corporal is responsible for command.

他因伤提前退了。

Tā yīn shāng tíqián tuì wǔ le.

He retired from the military early due to injury.