Definitions

lún (noun) human relationship; moral order
lún (noun) coherence; regular sequence

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character "伦" is derived from its traditional form "倫", which is composed of the semantic component "人" (person) and the phonetic component "侖", the latter itself denoting order and sequence. This structure originally conveyed the concept of ordered relationships or hierarchy among people, a meaning that directly informed its early use in contexts pertaining to human social organization and the proper distinctions between different roles and statuses. Over time, this concrete sense of social order evolved into a more abstract and ethical principle, with the character coming to represent the fundamental moral relationships and duties that bind society, as seen in the central Confucian concept of "伦理" (lúnlǐ), or ethics. The simplified form "伦" retains the "人" component but streamlines the phonetic element, preserving the core semantic focus on human connections while modifying its visual structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敦是英国的首都。

Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.

London is the capital of the United Kingdom.

我们学习理道德。

Wǒmen xuéxí lúnlǐ dàodé.

We study ethics and morals.

他跳巴舞很好。

Tā tiào lúnbā wǔ hěn hǎo.

He dances rumba very well.

社会有基本的常。

Shèhuì yǒu jīběn de lúncháng.

Society has basic moral principles.

敦的天气经常下雨。

Lúndūn de tiānqì jīngcháng xià yǔ.

The weather in London often rains.

理问题需要仔细思考。

Lúnlǐ wèntí xūyào zǐxì sīkǎo.

Ethical issues require careful thought.

敦,我参观了博物馆。

Zài Lúndūn, wǒ cānguān le bówùguǎn.

In London, I visited the museum.

现代社会的理挑战日益增多。

Xiàndài shèhuì de lúnlǐ tiǎozhàn rì yì zēng duō.

Ethical challenges in modern society are increasing day by day.