Definitions

nìng to flatter; flattery

Etymology

Kindness  toward a woman

About

The character "佞" originates from concepts of speech and persuasion, with its etymology centered on the idea of a person skilled in eloquence. Structurally, it combines the "亻" radical indicating a person with the component "妄" conveying notions of falseness or impropriety, together forming a representation of one who uses language in a deceitful or artful manner. Initially, the term could denote a capacity for fluent or clever speech without inherent negative judgment, but over centuries its meaning narrowed to specifically imply flattery, sycophancy, and cunning insincerity, as evidenced in classical literature where it frequently describes manipulative courtiers.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern