Definitions

fèn to instigate; to ruin; to destroy

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "偾" is structured with the person radical 亻 alongside the phonetic component 贲, with its traditional form written as "僨" using the component 賁. Etymologically, it originates from the concept of a person falling or collapsing, as suggested by the radical, leading to its early meanings of toppling or overturning. Over time, its semantic scope expanded to include causing ruin or destruction, such as in the term "偾事" meaning to spoil an affair, and it later applied to broader failures, like the downfall of endeavors or states, while retaining its association with collapse.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern