Definitions

cháng (verb) to repay; to compensate
cháng (verb) to fulfill (hopes, dreams)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "偿", meaning to repay or compensate, derives from its traditional form "償", structured with the human radical "亻" and the phonetic component "嘗", which originally meant to taste but here primarily indicates pronunciation. This combination initially conveyed the idea of a person settling a debt or fulfilling an obligation, often in a material sense. Over centuries, the meaning expanded beyond financial reimbursement to encompass compensating for any loss or wrong, as well as satisfying desires or meeting demands. The simplified form "偿" maintains the radical "亻" but substitutes the phonetic with "尝", the simplified version of "嘗", thus reflecting a phonetic adjustment while continuing to denote actions related to reparation or fulfillment.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

还了债务。

Tā chánghuán le zhàiwù.

He repaid the debt.

公司愿意补损失。

Gōngsī yuànyì bǔcháng sǔnshī.

The company is willing to compensate for the loss.

下个月我必须还信用卡。

Xià gè yuè wǒ bìxū chánghuán xìnyòngkǎ.

Next month I must repay the credit card.

如果无法还贷款,银行会收取利息。

Rúguǒ wúfǎ chánghuán dàikuǎn, yínháng huì shōuqǔ lìxī.

If you cannot repay the loan, the bank will charge interest.

为了补他的错误,他做了额外的工作。

Wèile bǔcháng tā de cuòwù, tā zuò le éwài de gōngzuò.

To compensate for his mistake, he did extra work.

债务已经被清了。

Zhàiwù yǐjīng bèi qīngcháng le.

The debt has already been cleared.

尽管他无提供了服务,但他希望得到一些补

Jǐnguǎn tā wúcháng tígōng le fúwù, dàn tā xīwàng dédào yīxiē bǔcháng.

Although he provided the service for free, he hopes to get some compensation.

根据合同,他们必须按期还本金和利息。

Gēnjù hétóng, tāmen bìxū ànqī chánghuán běnjīn hé lìxī.

According to the contract, they must repay the principal and interest on schedule.