Definitions

níng (verb) to congeal; to solidify
níng (verb) to stare; to focus attention

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 凝 incorporates the radical 冫, which signifies ice or cold, and the component 疑, serving both phonetic and semantic roles. Its initial meaning centered on the physical act of congealing, such as water solidifying into ice, which then broadened to describe any process of becoming solid or fixed. Over time, this notion of fixation was applied metaphorically to mental and abstract realms, giving rise to meanings like concentrating one's mind or embodying steadfastness. This evolution from a concrete physical state to an abstract concept demonstrates how the character's structure informed its semantic development, allowing it to convey both material and immaterial forms of cohesion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

固成冰。

Shuǐ nínggù chéng bīng.

Water solidifies into ice.

视着远方。

Tā níngshì zhe yuǎnfāng.

He gazes into the distance.

聚力使团队强大。

Níngjùlì shǐ tuánduì qiángdà.

Cohesion makes the team strong.

湖面结了一层薄冰。

Húmiàn níngjié le yī céng báo bīng.

A thin layer of ice formed on the lake surface.

神倾听他的故事。

Tā níngshén qīngtīng tā de gùshì.

She concentrates on listening to his story.

空气中的水汽结成露珠。

Kōngqì zhōng de shuǐqì níngjié chéng lùzhū.

The moisture in the air condenses into dew.

他的目光滞在旧照片上。

Tā de mùguāng níngzhì zài jiù zhàopiàn shàng.

His gaze fixed on the old photo.

这篇散文语言练,意境深远。

Zhè piān sǎnwén yǔyán níngliàn, yìjìng shēnyuǎn.

This prose has concise language and a profound artistic conception.